Paul Welty, PhD AI, WORK, AND STAYING HUMAN

Audience Experience Optimization

Transform web interactions with Audience Experience Optimization, focusing on creating satisfying and engaging experiences beyond traditional usability.

Traditional usability studies are effective, but limited in scope. They focus strictly on how “functional” an application is. Specifically, they determine whether a user can complete a strict series of tasks. I think this model is outdated and doesn’t apply well to the Web. The goal is to replace the concept of usability. Or, rather, to supersede it. Audience Experience Optimization is a discipline that seeks to make certain that a viewer/participant of a Web site has a satisfying experience.

Traditional usability studies are effective, but limited in scope. They focus strictly on how “functional” an application is. Specifically, they determine whether a user can complete a strict series of tasks. I think this model is outdated and doesn’t apply well to the Web.

Usability as a discipline bears significant traces of its origin in the design and development of computer applications. As such, it has two strong prejudices:

1. It refers to the person doing the task as a “user”. This is the person who “uses” the application.

2. And the application is its other focus. The thing being analyzed is conceived as a tool that accomplishes tasks within a certain set of functionality.

And it is these two presuppositions that make it hard to translate usability to the Web. Oh, to be sure, the Web does have users of a sort and functionality, too. And it’s important to get the users to do the functionality effectively.

What I mean is that usability does not have the full scope required. That is, on the Web, persons are not just “users”. And what these people are doing is not just “functionality”.

Rather, the Web engages a person more wholly, even if within a certain persona. And studying this persona within a range of activities is what ought to be done.

Tomorrow… if not usability, what can we use?

The goal is to replace the concept of usability. Or, rather, to supersede it. Audience Experience Optimization is a discipline that seeks to make certain that a viewer/participant of a Web site has a satisfying experience.

The components of this study include usability (for functionality), messaging, branding, and marketing (for offers, etc.). Each of these components focus on a certain aspect of the total audience experience on the Web site. When these components are consider together, then we can have a truly comprehensive picture of whether the Web site is effective. And it is this approach that offers us a much wider and much more helpful perspective than a simple usability study.

· marketing · linkedin

Featured writing

Why customer tools are organized wrong

This article reveals a fundamental flaw in how customer support tools are designed—organizing by interaction type instead of by customer—and explains why this fragmentation wastes time and obscures the full picture you need to help users effectively.

Infrastructure shapes thought

The tools you build determine what kinds of thinking become possible. On infrastructure, friction, and building deliberately for thought rather than just throughput.

Server-Side Dashboard Architecture: Why Moving Data Fetching Off the Browser Changes Everything

How choosing server-side rendering solved security, CORS, and credential management problems I didn't know I had.

Books

The Work of Being (in progress)

A book on AI, judgment, and staying human at work.

The Practice of Work (in progress)

Practical essays on how work actually gets done.

Recent writing

We always panic about new tools (and we're always wrong)

Every time a new tool emerges for making or manipulating symbols, we panic. The pattern is so consistent it's almost embarrassing. Here's what happened each time.

Dev reflection - February 03, 2026

I've been thinking about constraints today. Not the kind that block you—the kind that clarify. There's a difference, and most people miss it.

When execution becomes cheap, ideas become expensive

This article reveals a fundamental shift in how organizations operate: as AI makes execution nearly instantaneous, the bottleneck has moved from implementation to decision-making. Understanding this transition is critical for anyone leading teams or making strategic choices in an AI-enabled world.

Notes and related thinking

Jobs at risk due to AI by 2030

Explore how AI may disrupt nearly 12 million US jobs by 2030, highlighting at-risk roles and the growth of higher-wage professions.

Embracing the AI Workforce

Discover how AI enhances the workplace by fostering collaboration and spontaneity, offering a fresh alternative to traditional office dynamics.

The Future of Remote Work

Explore the evolving landscape of remote work, highlighting employee preferences and the balance between flexibility and social interaction.